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Home / Sensors / HC-SR501 Probe Human Body Infrared Sensor Module Pyroelectric Induction Switch Infrared Probe Sensor

Attributes

Brand -
Category Robotics / STEM Teaching Tools / Sensors
Origin -
Operating Voltage DC 4.5V - 20V
Detection Angle < 120 degrees cone angle
Detection Distance Up to 7 meters (adjustable)
Trigger Mode L (Low) and H (High) selectable via jumper
Delay Time Adjustable from 5 seconds to 300 seconds
Blockade Time Adjustable from 0.3 seconds to 18 seconds
PCB Dimensions 32mm x 24mm
Lens Type Fresnel Lens included
Working Temperature -15°C to +70°C
Output Signal 3.3V TTL High/Low level

6 reviews

A

Anonymous

Mar 30, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Perfect for Arduino Projects

This sensor works flawlessly with my Arduino Uno. The detection range is accurate, and the adjustment pots make it easy to fine-tune sensitivity and delay time. Great value for the price.

A

Anonymous

Mar 28, 2026

Rating: 4/5

Great little module

Compact size makes it easy to hide inside enclosures. The pins are standard spacing which fits breadboards perfectly. Deducting one star because the included header pins were slightly bent upon arrival.

A

Anonymous

Mar 25, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Excellent for learning electronics

Bought this for a university project on smart home systems. Documentation online is plentiful, and the module itself is robust. It detected motion reliably from about 6 meters away in my tests.

A

Anonymous

Mar 20, 2026

Rating: 3/5

Works but has a warm-up time

It does what it says, but you have to wait about a minute after powering it on before it stabilizes. If you try to test it immediately, you will get false triggers. Otherwise, solid performance.

A

Anonymous

Mar 19, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Reliable intrusion detection

Using these in a custom security setup. The L/H trigger modes are very useful depending on whether you want continuous signaling or a single pulse. Very happy with the build quality.

A

Anonymous

Mar 16, 2026

Rating: 4/5

Good sensitivity, needs calibration

The module is very sensitive, perhaps too much out of the box. Once I adjusted the potentiometers, it worked perfectly for my hallway light automation. Just be patient during the initial warm-up period.

5 FAQ

Q: How long does the sensor need to warm up?

A: The sensor typically requires an initialization time of about 30 to 60 seconds after being powered on. During this time, it may output false signals or fail to detect motion.

Q: Does this work with Raspberry Pi GPIO pins directly?

A: Yes, since the output is 3.3V TTL compatible, it can be connected directly to Raspberry Pi GPIO pins without needing a logic level converter.

Q: What is the difference between L and H trigger modes?

A: In 'H' mode (default), the output stays high as long as motion is detected continuously. In 'L' mode, the output goes high once when motion is detected and stays high for the set delay time, ignoring further motion during that period.

Q: Can I adjust the detection distance?

A: Yes, there is a potentiometer labeled 'Distance' on the board. Turning it allows you to adjust the effective detection range from approximately 3 meters up to 7 meters.

Q: Can this sensor detect motion through glass?

A: No, infrared radiation cannot pass through standard glass effectively. The sensor needs a direct line of sight or an opening in the enclosure to detect body heat.

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