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Home / Sensors / HC-SR501 Human Body Infrared Induction Module PIR Infrared Sensor

Attributes

Brand -
Category Robotics / STEM Teaching Tools / Sensors
Origin -
Operating Voltage DC 4.5V - 20V
Detection Angle < 120 degrees cone angle
Detection Distance Up to 7 meters (adjustable)
Trigger Mode L (Low) and H (High) selectable via jumper
Delay Time 5s to 300s (adjustable potentiometer)
Blockade Time 2.5s (default, adjustable)
PCB Dimensions 32mm x 24mm
Sensor Type Pyroelectric Infrared (PIR)
Output Signal 3.3V TTL High / Low Level
Working Temperature -20°C to +80°C

6 reviews

A

Anonymous

Mar 18, 2026

Rating: 4/5

Great for beginners

As someone new to electronics, this was easy to wire up. Just VCC, GND, and OUT. It reacted instantly to movement. I deducted one star only because the pins were slightly bent upon arrival, but I fixed them easily.

A

Anonymous

Mar 13, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Standard PIR, works as expected

If you need a standard HC-SR501, this is it. No surprises, just solid performance. The delay time potentiometer allows for precise control over how long the output stays high.

A

Anonymous

Mar 08, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Perfect for Arduino Projects

This sensor works flawlessly with my Arduino Uno. The sensitivity adjustment is very responsive, and I was able to detect motion across my living room easily. Great value for the price.

A

Anonymous

Mar 07, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Excellent build quality

The PCB looks clean and the soldering points are solid. I've been running this continuously for two weeks on a Raspberry Pi project without any false triggers or failures. Highly recommended.

A

Anonymous

Mar 04, 2026

Rating: 4/5

Good sensor, instructions could be better

The module itself is high quality and detects motion reliably. However, the diagram on the back is a bit small. Once I figured out the jumper settings for the trigger mode, it worked perfectly for my automatic light project.

A

Anonymous

Mar 02, 2026

Rating: 5/5

Reliable and Sensitive

I bought five of these for a home security prototype. All of them functioned immediately out of the box. The detection range is impressive, easily hitting the 6-7 meter mark in optimal conditions.

5 FAQ

Q: Does this come with a lens cover?

A: Yes, the module comes with a white, dome-shaped Fresnel lens already installed. This lens focuses the infrared radiation onto the sensor element.

Q: What is the difference between H and L trigger modes?

A: In 'H' (High) mode, the sensor keeps the output high as long as motion is detected continuously. In 'L' (Low) mode, the sensor outputs a single high pulse for the set delay time regardless of continued motion during that period.

Q: Can I adjust the detection distance?

A: Yes, there is a potentiometer labeled 'Distance' on the board. Turning it clockwise generally increases the sensitivity and detection range, while counter-clockwise decreases it.

Q: Can this sensor work directly with a 5V Arduino?

A: Yes, the HC-SR501 operates between 4.5V and 20V, so it is fully compatible with 5V Arduino boards. The output signal is 3.3V TTL, which is safe for Arduino input pins.

Q: Is this suitable for outdoor use?

A: The module itself is not waterproof. For outdoor use, you must house it in a waterproof enclosure. Also, ensure the lens is protected from direct rain and extreme temperature fluctuations.

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